![]() In addition to standard precautions, wear a surgical mask when within 3 feet (6 feet for smallpox) of persons known or suspected of having diseases spread by droplets (examples include influenza, pertussis, meningococcal disease). Disposable items should be discarded at point of use. All re-usable items taken into an exam room or home should be cleaned and disinfected before removed.Wear gloves and gown when in contact with the individual, surfaces, or objects within his/her environment.Use the following measure in addition to standard precautions when in contact with individuals known or suspected of having diseases spread by direct or indirect contact (examples include norovirus, rotavirus, draining abscesses, head lice).Healthcare-Associated Infection (HAI) Prevention Program ![]() SARS, which requires airborne and contact precautions as well as eye protection with all client contact). ![]() Some diseases require more than one type of transmission-based precaution (e.g. There are three types of transmission-based precautions-contact, droplet, and airborne - the type used depends on the mode of transmission of a specific disease. Transmission-based precautions are used in addition to standard precautions when use of standard precautions alone does not fully prevent communicable disease transmission. Infection control principles and practices for local public health agencies
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